How damages are usually measured

Defect claims are usually measured by the reasonable cost to repair, sometimes limited by the loss in the property's value. Who ends up paying depends on the contract chain: indemnity clauses (which many states' anti-indemnity statutes limit), which contractor's or subcontractor's work caused the defect, whether the general liability insurer covers it, and statutes of limitation and repose that run from substantial completion.

General background, not legal advice; the rules vary by state and by the documents in your deal.

What the calculator asks about

These are the facts it pulls from your description or documents for a commercial construction defect claim:

  • Project state
  • Is a defect alleged against the general contractor?
  • Estimated repair cost
  • Is this a catastrophic/structural/life-safety failure?
  • Is a design error alleged against the architect/engineer?
  • Are there multiple responsible parties with an indemnity clause?
  • does the indemnity clause purport to cover the indemnitee's OWN negligence (sole or concurrent), not just the indemnitor's own fault?
  • Is the defect traced to a single, identifiable subcontractor's workmanship (rather than shared among the GC and multiple trades)?
  • Has the owner/association already settled with and released the contractor(s) after an insurer already paid out for the defect?
  • Has a CGL insurer denied or disputed coverage?

How it did on real cases

In CREdocket's published backtest (v4.3), the calculator's range contained the final outcome in 4 of 6 commercial construction defect claim cases, and in 17 of 32 cases across all categories. Each case below was run through the live calculator on a verbatim excerpt of the court's statement of facts and each side's contentions, with every sentence stating an award, finding or holding removed, then scored against the final result after any appeal.

  • Globe Contracting LLC v. Hour Taing Enterprise LLC

    Utah Court of Appeals · Jul 3, 2025 · analyzed for the contractor / design professional
    Calculator range: $33K – $62K Final outcome: $62K Within the range

    Read the decision ↗

  • EdgeRock Development, LLC v. C.H. Garmong & Son, Inc.

    Indiana Supreme Court · Jun 3, 2025 · analyzed for the contractor / design professional
    Calculator range: $-1,099,682 – $1.01M Final outcome: $943K Within the range

    Read the decision ↗

  • Speedy Maintenance Service, L.L.C. v. Windsor Tower, L.L.C.

    Court of Appeals of Ohio, Second Appellate District · Dec 13, 2024 · analyzed for the owner / developer
    Calculator range: $14K – $48K Final outcome: $48K Within the range

    Read the decision ↗

  • Quantum Concrete, Inc. v. Plaza de Kaza, LLC

    Michigan Court of Appeals · Sep 14, 2023 · analyzed for the contractor / design professional
    Calculator range: $0 – $24K Final outcome: $24K Within the range

    Read the decision ↗

  • McCarthy Corporation v. Stark Investment Group, LLC

    Idaho Supreme Court · Jun 24, 2021 · analyzed for the owner / developer
    Calculator range: $-40,649 – $8K Final outcome: $86K Outside the range

    Read the decision ↗

  • Architectural Stainless, Inc. v. TM Partridge Creek Mall, LP

    Michigan Court of Appeals · May 13, 2021 · analyzed for the contractor / design professional
    Calculator range: $96K – $213K Final outcome: $0 Outside the range

    Read the decision ↗

Full backtest results and method →

Case Value Calculator · free beta

Get a range for your own commercial construction defect claim

Describe both sides' positions, or upload the lease, loan documents, pleadings or appraisals. The estimate needs both sides' facts; a one-sided complaint alone is not enough to value a case. Sign-in is email only.

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Estimates are probability-weighted ranges from the facts you provide, not a prediction of any court's ruling and not legal advice.